• Introduction.
• Laws – KVL, KCL.
• Mesh, Nodal Analysis
• Network theorems
• Voltage Divider and Current Divider.
• Resistor Networks (Star – Delta).

• Introduction.
• PN Junction, Zener Diode
• BJT - operation, models, and applications.
• FET - operation, models, and applications.
• Op-amp model and applications.

• Architecture of 8085
• Signed and unsigned numbers
• Addressing modes
• Assembler directives
• Intro to Architecture of 8086

• Understanding MCU memory map.
• MCU bus interfaces.
• Understanding MCU clock tree.
• Vector table
• Interrupt design.

• Introduction to Sensors and Actuators.
• Sensor Interfacing and Data Acquisition.
• Common Sensor Types and Their Applications.
• Actuator Control in Embedded Systems.
• IoT Integration for Sensors and Actuators.

• Introduction to UNIX-based Systems
• Directory Structure and File System Navigation
• Essential Utilities and Commands
• Introduction to Vi Text Editor
• Introduction to Version Control System
• Git Basics
• Branching and Merging
• Collaborative Development with Git
• Makefile for Embedded Systems
• Git for Bug Tracking and Issue Management

• Exploring C
• Basic Concepts.
• Operators and Expressions.
• Control Structures.
• Arrays and string.
• Functions.
• Structures and unions in POINTERS
• Input and Output Functions in C
• Preprocessors
• C - Scope Rules
• Miscellaneous

• Linked Lists.
• Stacks and Queues.
• Trees.
• Graphs(Introduction)

• Understanding and Working with Peripherals in Embedded Systems.
• GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output) Basics and Configuration
• Off-Chip Protocols(UART,SPI,I2C,CAN ).
• ADC ,DAC,PWM, Interrupts , Timers and NVIC (Nested Vectored Interrupt
  Controller), DMA

• Embedded vs. General-Purpose Systems
• Basic Components of Embedded Systems
• Bare-Metal Programming in Embedded Systems
• Challenges in Embedded Systems Design
• Applications of Embedded Systems

• Introduction to Embedded Linux.
• Setting Up the Development Environment.
• Building a Linux Kernel for beagle bone.
• GPIO Control
• Yocto Basics
• Device Drivers
• File Systems in Embedded Linux.
• Interfacing Hardware with Linux.
• Debugging and Optimization Techniques

• Introduction to Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS)
• Understanding FreeRTOS Basics
• Task Management & Scheduling
• Inter-task Communication & Synchronization
• Timers and Delays in RTOS
• Debugging RTOS Applications

• Introduction to C++ and its Applications
• Control Structures and Flow Control
• Functions and Parameter Passing
• Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Basics
• Advanced OOP Concepts

• Introduction to Qt for Embedded Systems.
• Qt Widgets for Embedded GUI Development.
• Qt Quick for Embedded Systems.
• Cross-Platform Development with Qt.
• Advanced Topics in Embedded Qt

Soft Skills Enhancement :

• Effective Communication Skills
• Problem-Solving & Critical Thinking
• Teamwork & Collaboration
• Time Management & Organizational Skills
• Self-Motivation & Independent Learning
• Adaptability & Resilience

Technical Evaluation & Practical Exposure:

• Hands-on Embedded Systems Projects
• Module-Wise Assessments & Concept Reinforcement
• Mock Interviews & Industry-Oriented Evaluations
• Resume Building & Career Guidance

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